Squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific
Ocean, Chile has beaches that draw sun-worshippers and roaring rivers
for adventure travelers. Fishing aficionados head south to the Lake
District, while armchair archeologists are attracted to the
5,000-year-old mummies of the Atacama. In some places the 320-km
(200-mi) territorial limit is wider than the country itself, making
Chile as much water as earth. Here are the best places and sights to
inspire your perfect Chilean itinerary.
Squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific, Chile is sometimes called the longest country in the world. It is never more than 180 km (112 miles) wide, but its coastline extends over 4,300 km (2,672 miles). Among the top tourist attractions in Chile are the world’s driest desert, spectacular scenery of glaciers and fjords, and the many volcanoes along the Pacific “ring of fire”.
Squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific, Chile is sometimes called the longest country in the world. It is never more than 180 km (112 miles) wide, but its coastline extends over 4,300 km (2,672 miles). Among the top tourist attractions in Chile are the world’s driest desert, spectacular scenery of glaciers and fjords, and the many volcanoes along the Pacific “ring of fire”.
10Cerro San Cristóbal
flickr/Gustavo Minas
Cerro San Cristóbal is a hill in northern Santiago
with a beautiful view over the city and, on a clear day, the Andes. At
the peak, there is a church and a 22 meter (72 feet) statue of the
Virgin Mary. The summit can be reached by cable car or a long hike.
Cerro San Cristóbal houses the Parque Metropolitano, Santiago’s largest
public park. In the park there is also a botanical garden, zoo and two
swimming pools.
9Los Pingüinos Natural Monument
flickr/Sheep"R"Us
The
largest penguin colonies in southern Chile, Los Pingüinos Natural
Monument is home to more than 120,000 Magellanic penguins. Located on
the small Magdalena Island, just one square kilometer and topped by a
pretty red lighthouse, it lies 35km (22 miles) northeast of Punta Arenas.
In September or October each year, the birds migrate back here and find
their mate. By the end of March the penguins have returned to sea
again.
8Chiloé Island
flickr/mabahamo
Chiloé
Island is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago in the Los Lagos
Region and the second-largest island in South America after Tierra del
Fuego. In part because of its physical isolation from the rest of Chile,
Chiloé has a very special architecture and local culture. The Spanish
who arrived in the 16th century, and Jesuit missionaries who followed,
constructed hundreds of unique wooden churches in an attempt to bring
Christianity to the archipelago. The result was a mixing of Catholicism
and indigenous Chilean beliefs.
7Valparaíso
flickr/lo.tangelini
Located on the Pacific coast of the central region of Chile, Valparaíso
is known for its brightly colored houses, bohemian culture and
beautiful seaside views. Built upon dozens of steep hillsides
overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Valparaíso boasts a labyrinth of streets
and cobblestone alleyways, embodying a rich architectural and cultural
legacy.
6San Rafael Glacier
flickr/VinceHuang
Located
within the Laguna San Rafael National Park, the San Rafael Glacier is a
giant glacier that calves into the Laguna San Rafael. The glacier is
accessible only by boat or plane. The journey by boat is a spectacle in
itself, passing through the narrow channels of the isolated Aisén
region. What you can see from the boat is in fact just the end of the
glacier’s, which extends some 15km (9 miles) from its source.
5Valle de la Luna
flickr/matt.hintsa
Valle
de la Luna is located in the Atacama Desert. This breathtaking desert
landscape is the result of centuries of winds and floods on the sand and
stone of the region. The large sand dunes and stone formations mimic
the surface of the moon, giving the region its name, which translates to
“Valley of the Moon”.
4Torres del Paine
flickr/ik_kil
Torres
del Paine is a national park in the Extreme South region of Patagonian
Chile and features mountains, lakes and glaciers. The centerpiece of the
park are the three Towers of Paine, three spectacular granite peaks
shaped by the forces of glacial ice. The highest peak is about 2,500
meters (8200 feet).
3Pucon
flickr/urbatem2
Pucón
is a small touristy town in the middle of the southern Lake District.
The unrivaled location by a beautiful lake and imposing volcano makes it
one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chile. Pucón offers a
variety of sports and recreational activities including water skiing,
snow skiing, white water rafting and kayaking, horseback riding, natural
hot springs and climbing the Villarrica volcano.
2Lauca National Park
flickr/Joseph A Ferris III
Lauca
National Park is located in Chile’s far north, in the Andean range and
is one of the top tourist attractions in Chile. The most spectacular
feature in Lauca is the beautiful Lago Chungará, one of the world’s
highest lakes. Looming over it is the impossibly perfect cone of Volcán
Parinacota, a dormant volcano with a twin brother, Volcán Pomerape, just
across the border with Bolivia.
1Easter Island
flickr/jdelard
One of the most isolated islands on Earth, Easter Island
is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Officially a territory of
Chile, it lies thousands of miles off the coast roughly halfway to
Tahiti. The island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues,
called moai, created by the early Rapanui people centuries ago. Not
surprisingly, the well-publicized moai have overshadowed the island’s
other tourist attractions. But Easter Island also offers some great
diving and surfing as well as two volcanic craters and several sandy
beaches.
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